Country snapshot · North Africa
Algeria
Solar added each year
Ember estimates of all solar (utility-scale, distributed and off-grid), MW. 2026 is Ember’s full-year estimate.
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| Year | MW | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 76.3 | Ember estimate |
| 2024 | 98.3 | Ember estimate |
| 2025 | 993.4 | Ember estimate |
| 2026E | 1,399.3 | Ember estimate, full year |
8.0% of Africa’s estimated 2026 solar additions (1,399.3 of 17,449.4 MW).1
Who has electricity
Share of people with access to electricity, 2024: rural and urban.
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| Area | Access | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Rural | 100.0% | 2024 |
| Urban | 100.0% | 2024 |
| National | 100.0% | 2024 |
World Bank WDI, 2024.2
How reliable is the grid for business?
Firms experiencing electrical outages, compared with Sub-Saharan Africa and the world.3,4N1,N6
No survey dataN1,N6 · Sub-Saharan Africa 72.4% · World 47.5% (2025)
The rules for small-scale generationN2,N7
Export rules: None found
- Regulator
- CREG
- Main utility
- Sonelgaz (supply monopoly)
Export rulesNone found. Small PV is limited to self-consumption; surplus may not be fed into the grid. A schools pilot studies LV injection.5,6Medium confidenceShow detail
None found. Small PV is limited to self-consumption, and surplus may not be fed into the grid
A green municipalities pilot (schools, since 2019) plans LV injection on a study basis. The legal framework for auto-consumers is still being studied
How exports are creditedNone foundShow detail
None found
Size limits and licensingNone found for self-consumption.6Medium confidenceShow detail
None found for self-consumption. The auction tier covers 10–20 GWh/yr per site, and tenders cover >20 GWh/yr
Mini-grid rulesNone foundShow detail
None found
Market access beyond the utilityLaw allows direct bilateral contracts between eligible customers and suppliers (Laws 02-01, 2002; 04-09, 2004).6Medium confidenceShow detail
Law allows a direct bilateral contract between an eligible customer and a supplier, with CREG to publish templates (corporate PPA). Laws cited: 02-01 (2002), 04-09 (2004)
Aggregation / VPP rulesNone foundShow detail
None found
“None found” means we could not locate a rule in public sources reviewed to 10 October 2026, not that one cannot exist.
Recent developments
Dated developments, 2024–2026.
The full report
This is a snapshot. The full story is in Africa’s Invisible Grid.
The full analysis, with 17 exhibits on the boom, the data gap, the economics and the four building blocks, is in Africa’s Invisible Grid.

